2024年7月18日 星期一 19:43:55

天然高分子絮凝剂在废水处理中的应用

    1.1淀粉衍生物絮凝剂
    近年来淀粉类絮凝剂在印染废水中应用也非常广泛。李旭祥等用过硫酸铵为引发剂,使菱角粉与丙烯腈接枝共聚,制得的改性淀粉配以助凝剂碱式氯化铝处理印染废水,浊度去除率可以达到70%以上。赵彦生等在淀粉与丙烯酰胺共聚两步法合成阳离子淀粉絮凝剂的基础上,进行了淀粉—丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物一步法改性阳离子絮凝剂CSGM的合成及性能研究,用这种絮凝剂处理毛纺厂印染废水取得了较好结果。陈玉成等利用生产魔芋精粉后的下脚料,以尿素作催化剂,通过磷酸盐酯化制成絮凝剂1号,对含硫化染料印染废水进行处理,当投药量120mg/L时,COD去除率68.8%,色度去除率达92%。杨通在等以淀粉为原,合成了阳离子型改性高分子絮凝剂,并用它对印染等轻工废水进行处理,研究结果表明,悬浮物、COD、色度去除率较高且产污泥量少,处理后的废水水质得到较大改善。
    1.2木质素衍生物絮凝剂
    自70年代以来,国外已研究了以木质素为原料合成季胺型阳离子表面活性剂,用其处理染料废水获得了良好的絮凝效果。我国朱建华等利用造纸蒸煮废液中木质素合成了阳离子表面活性剂,处理印染废水,结果表明,木质素阳离子表面活性剂具有良好的絮凝性能,脱色率超过90%。张芝兰等以草浆黑液中提取木质素,作为絮凝剂,并与氯化铝、聚丙烯酰胺的效果进行了比较,证实了木质素处理印染废水的优越性。雷中方等研究了从厌氧处理前后的碱法草浆黑液中提取木质素作为絮凝剂,处理印染废水,取得了较好的效果,在此基础上雷中方等又研究了木质素絮凝作用机理,证明了木质素絮凝剂是一种对高浊度、酸性废液有特效的水处理剂。
    1.3其它天然高分子絮凝剂
    宫世国等以天然资源为主要原料,经物理、化学加工后制成两性新型复合混凝脱色剂ASD-Ⅱ对印染厂的还原、硫化、纳夫妥以及阳离子和活性染料的染色废水进行絮凝脱色实验,脱色率平均大于80%,最高达98%以上,COD去除率平均大于60%,最高达80%以上。张秋华等采用研制的羧甲基壳聚糖絮凝剂处理毛巾厂的印染废水,实验结果显示,羧甲基壳聚糖絮凝剂在废水的脱色和COD的去除效果方面,都优于常用的其它高分子絮凝剂。

 

history of hiv/aids nav-connector.com causes of aids
will my wife cheat again husbands that cheat women who love to cheat
when your wife cheats wife cheated now what i want my wife to cheat
reason why husband cheat maryaltmansblog.com.nobullsoftware.com married men and affairs
how to cheat on my husband cheat wife married men that cheat
unfaithful wives open how to cheat on wife
free adult erotic stories online lesbian adult-youth stories girl first time sex stories and pictures
sister sex stories sex stories in hindi free online gay sex stories
interactive adult stories astrobix.com sex stories older woman teenboy
adult sex stories teacher student go adult jokes dirty jokes blonde jokes pick up lines humor stories funny
wife cheated blog.sharepointgeek.nl cheat on husband
android phone spying best mobile spyware for android spyware on cell phones
free abortion nyc site abortion depression
coupons for cvs pharmacy pet prescription discount card cvs online store
fluconazole 200mg mostefaiamine.com priligy 90mg
propranolol 20mg clomiphene clobetasol
prescription drugs coupons free cialis coupon 2016 prescription discount coupons
discount prescriptions coupons open prescription transfer coupon
manufacturer coupons for prescription drugs site free discount prescription cards
can i take antabuse and naltrexone can i take antabuse and naltrexone can i take antabuse and naltrexone
can i take antabuse and naltrexone can i take antabuse and naltrexone can i take antabuse and naltrexone
prescription drug discount cards coupon for prescriptions prescription drugs coupon